This reference set is composed of plantationcultivated agarwood aquilaria crassna from thailand and vietnam, plantationcultivated agarwood aquilaria beccarianafrom malaysia, plantationcultivated agarwood aquilaria. Dec 18, 2014 the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Document presente au workshop on national strategy on conservation et trade. The species is targeted extensively for the valuable. In high demand and reputed to be the most expensive wood in the world, it can be found in north.
Ishs ii international symposium on biotechnology of tropical and subtropical species application of tissue culture techniques in woody species conservation, improvement and development in vietnam. Among 26 species of aquilaria trees that can possibly give agarwood, the most valuable species is. Aquilaria crassna wood mill was extracted by 70% ethanol to investigate the anti fungal activity. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis 1d and 2d nmr, uv, ir, and hrms and experimental and computed ecd data. Leaves extracts a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel. A wide variety of aquilaria crassna options are available to. Antipyretic, analgesic and antioxidative activities of. The fragrant wood only develops when the tree is dying thought to result from a fungal infection.
Polymorphic microsatellites for forensic identification of. Yamada2 1faculty of mathematics and natural sciences. Antiinflammatory dimeric 22phenylethylchromones from the. China has had aquilaria plantations for the past ten years. The wood of all members of this genus, when infected with a fungus, becomes a source of agarwood, which is very aromatic and highly valued as an incense, perfume and medicine. Pdf antibacterial activity of aquilaria crassna leaf extract against. Anti fungal activity of wood extract of aquilaria crassna. The main objectives of this study were to examine antibacterial activity of the aquilaria crassna leaf extract against staphylococcus epidermidis and its underlying mechanism. Etude du commerce important aquilaria malaccensis cites. Agarwood, eaglewood, aloeswood, gharuwood or aquilaria crassna is a tropical plant of the family thymelaeaceae. Secoin agarwood products about agarwood agarwood is a mystical and precious resinous wood formed in heartwood of aquilaria tree, an archaic tropical evergreen tree native to golf of tonkin, vietnam and other 14 countries of asia.
Dark, hard fragrant lumps develop, embedded in the. Sixteen new 22phenylethylchromone dimers, including four pairs of enantiomers 1a1b, 3a3b, 6a6b, and 8a8b, along with eight optically pure analogues 2, 4, 5, 7, and 912 were isolated from the resinous wood of aquilaria sinensis. The aquilaria crassna like the typical feralit soil or feralit grow on rocky mountain, or granite, medium soils or thin soils, moisture, ph 46. It is a large tree living in the tropical forests of southeast asia.
Known hazards none known botanical references range southeast asia thailand habitat. Aquilaria crassna is a large evergreen tree which occurs in viet nam, cambodia, lao pdr and thailand. In vitro antidiabetic, antioxidation and cytotoxicity. Aquilaria sinensis, from china, has lobes 8mm long. Aquilaria crassna means woodperfume by the smell it releases. Antioxidative compounds from aquilaria crassna leaf. Aquilaria malaccensis karas di semenanjung malaysia, 2011. Bothi raja school of chemical sciences, universiti sains malaysia, 11800 penang, malaysia. Pdf aquilaria crassna pierre ex lecomte has been traditionally used in thailand for treatment of infectious diseases such as diarrhoea and skin. Aquilaria crassna pierre ex lecomte has been traditionally used in thailand for treatment of infectious diseases such as diarrhoea and skin diseases for a long time.
The resin is produced by the tree in response to infection by a parasitic ascomycetous mould, phaeoacremonium parasitica, a dematiaceous darkwalled fungus. In vitro antimetastatic activity of agarwood aquilaria crassna essential oils against pancreatic cancer cells article pdf available july 2015 with 322 reads how we measure reads. Chemical composition of agarwood oil aquilaria crassna instrument. Because of the valuable agarwood several aquilaria species have been overexploited and are critically endangered. Aquilaria update australia issue 4 autumn 20 wescorp agarwood the draft has been completed as it is available to those growers that have signed the grower agreement with wescorp agarwood. Agarwood essential oil is the result of a very unusual process. Aquilaria is a genus of fifteen species of trees, called lign aloes or lignaloes trees, in the family thymelaeaceae, native to southeast asia.
Antibacterial activity of aquilaria crassna leaf extract. Aquilaria crasna pierre is a synonym of aquilaria crassna pierre ex lecomte. Aquilaria crassna thymeleaceae is mediumsized evergreen tree growing to a height of m and a diameter at breast height of cm. Aquilaria crassna is listed as a critically endangered species in viet nam, and a.
About 67 plantations have taken up the monocropping of agarwood by planting seedlings in an acre, in 9x9 spacing, by adopting advanced cultivation and irrigation system. Miracle botanicals agarwood oil comes from the aquilaria crassna species in thailand. Aquilaria crassna in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Aquilaria gyrinops aguilaria analysis in real time and. Fungi are considered as biological agent for agarwood. Agarwood project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. They occur particularly in the rainforests of indonesia, thailand, cambodia, laos, vietnam, malaysia, northeast india, bangladesh, the philippines, borneo and new guinea.
Framework species method for tropical forest restoration prasit wangkapattanawong, ph. Aquilaria crassna leaves extracts a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 m hcl medium l. Pdf this paper provided information regarding artificial agar wood production. Damaging insect pests and diseases and their threats to. Agarwood, also known as oud, oodh or agar, is a dark resinous heartwood that forms in aquilaria and gyrinops 1 trees large evergreens native to southeast asia when they become infected with a type of mould. This study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidation and cytotoxicity activities of the ethanolic extract of aquilaria crassna leaves ace and its active metabolite. Kritsana tree, aquilaria crassna, aloes wood, oleoresin deposition doi. Pdf in vitro antimetastatic activity of agarwood aquilaria. The number of plantations has since grown substantially over the years in several countries in asia. Lecomte from indochina and thailand and aquilaria sinensis lour. Aquilaria malaccensis, from india, and malaysia has lobes 2 3mm long. The resin is produced by the tree in response to infection by a parasitic ascomycetous mould, phaeoacremonium parasitica, 4 a dematiaceous darkwalled fungus.
Aquilaria crassna, which comes from indochina, has lobes 12 15mm long. Three new species of aquilaria thymelaeaceae from borneo indonesia t. Flowers small, pale blueyellow, fragrant, fi nehaired, pedicel up to 1 cm long, fl oral tube campanulate, 4 mm long. Aquilaria crassna is an evergreen tree with an open crown. The result are aquilaria crassna exhibited low extractives content, which was only 2. Aquilaria crassna is one source of agarwood, a resinous heartwood, used for perfume and incense.
Agarwood oil aquilaria crassna and gyrinops species also called oud, agalocha, gaharu, aloeswood, and eaglewood, and kiara, aquilaria crassnais critically endangered on 2017. Agarwood seeds eaglewood aquilaria crassna for sale. Pdf anti fungal activity of wood extract of aquilaria crassna. Threatened endangered essential oil species earth to kathy. Normally, the heartwood of aquilaria trees is light in color and doesnt have a strong aroma. Agarwood seeds are round in brown color and resemble those of the yew. We also need info and resources on how to grow and what type of temperature or climate is fit for the plant to live in. Please remember this is a confidential document only available to our growers. The ethanol extract contained mostly the polar substances.
Three closely related species of aquilaria are considered to be the major sources of agar wood and are distinguished by the length of their calyx lobes. The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. National industrial chemicals notification and assessment scheme nicnas public report oils, aquilaria crassna. Our % pure and natural thailand agarwood essential oil is distilled from wood of aquilaria crassna, synonysm of aquilaria agallocha. Aquilaria malaccensis est lune des 15 especes darbres indomalaises du genre. The name of the species is derived from the latin aquila meaning eagle. The plant list includes 49 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus aquilaria. Hi aquilaria plant dealerssellers, we are looking to purchase a large quantity of aquilaria crassna seedlingsplants to fill about 20 acres or 10 hectares of land in florida.
Aquilaria crassna is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 15 m 49ft. Aquilaria crassna is big timber tree and contain high volume. Yamada2 1faculty of mathematics and natural sciences, mataram university, mataram 83166, indonesia. Pdf a new species of aquilaria thymelaeaceae from vietnam.
They occur particularly in the rainforests of indonesia, thailand, cambodia, laos, vietnam, malaysia, northeast india, bangladesh, the philippines, borneo and. Prior to infection, the heartwood is relatively light and pale coloured. We used the nonpolar solvents to remove the fatty and the coloring substances from the plant leaf. Document presente au workshop on national strategy on conservation et.
The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus aquilaria. This assessment has been compiled in accordance with the provisions of the industrial chemicals notification and assessment act 1989 the act and regulations. Aquilaria malaccensis is a large evergreen tree which occurs in bangladesh, aquilaria spp. We also need info and resources on how to grow and what type of. A wide variety of aquilaria crassna options are available to you, such as yellow, brown, and green. In 2011, more than 20 million trees were recorded liu et al.
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